Legacy or Liability? Assessing the Long-Term Economic Impact of Mega Sporting Events on Indian Host Cities

Abstract

This research paper critically examines the long-term economic impact of mega sporting events on Indian host cities, focusing on the 2010 Commonwealth Games, the Indian Premier League, and the FIFA U-17 World Cup. Through a comparative and multidisciplinary approach, the study analyses infrastructure development, tourism trends, employment generation, and legacy planning. Findings reveal that while these events deliver significant short-term benefits and urban transformation, challenges persist in terms of cost overruns, underutilization of facilities, and unequal distribution of gains. The research underscores the importance of transparent governance and inclusive strategies to ensure that mega sporting events contribute to sustainable urban development.

Keywords: India, Mega Sporting Events, Economic Impact, Urban Development, Infrastructure Legacy