Faridabad So2 Saga: A Retrospective Study Of Sulphur Dioxide (2018-2021) And Analysis Of Health And Environment Outcomes

Abstract

This study thoroughly assesses the effects of sulfur dioxide (SO₂) emissions on air quality, human health, and ecosystem dynamics in Faridabad, India, a rapidly industrializing area facing increasing pollution levels. The research indicates that industrial activities and vehicle emissions are the primary causes of SO₂ pollution in the area, substantially impacting environmental deterioration and negative health effects. Increased SO₂ concentrations are associated with a significant rise in respiratory disorders, including asthma, bronchitis, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Additionally, ecological repercussions such as soil acidification, degradation of water quality, and biodiversity loss are evident.

This study employs long-term air quality data (2018–2021) to discern seasonal fluctuations and persistent violations of permitted limits established by the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB). The analysis highlights the unequal effects of pollution on at-risk individuals and essential ecosystems. The results necessitate immediate actions, such as rigorous regulatory frameworks, cleaner industrial technology, and public awareness initiatives to reduce SO₂ emissions.

Keywords:- sulfur dioxide, air pollution, public health, ecosystem degradation, respiratory diseases, industrial emissions, Faridabad, CPCB standards, mitigation strategies, environmental sustainability.