Rights and Respect: A Human Dignity Approach to Combating Gender-Based Violence

Abstract

Gender-based violence (GBV) continues to be a pervasive global issue that undermines human rights and social progress. This review-based research paper examines the efficacy of a human dignity approach in addressing GBV and promoting gender equality. Grounded in the recognition of human dignity as a fundamental principle, the paper synthesizes literature from diverse disciplines to elucidate the intricate connections between human rights, gender equality, and GBV. Through a comprehensive review of international human rights instruments, including the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (United Nations, 1948) and the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (United Nations, 1979), we underscore the intrinsic link between human dignity and freedom from violence. Drawing upon case studies, the paper illustrates the practical implementation of dignity-centred programs, such as survivor-focused healthcare services and educational initiatives, in post-conflict settings and beyond. The approach's merits are illuminated, but challenges such as ethical considerations and cultural complexities are also acknowledged. Ultimately, this paper posits that a human dignity approach offers a holistic framework that reinforces the principles of respect, equality, and empowerment necessary to combat GBV. As a multidimensional endeavour, the eradication of GBV through a human dignity lens necessitates collaborative efforts from governments, non-governmental organizations, and international bodies.

Keywords: Gender-based Violence, Human dignity, Human rights, Gender equality, Survivor-centred approach