Violence amongst Female Domestic Helpers in India: Challenges, Vulnerabilities, and Pathways to Empowerment

Abstract

   This article delves into the intricate issue of violence among female domestic helpers in India. Domestic helpers, predominantly women from disadvantaged backgrounds, confront a spectrum of adversities, including meagre wages, strenuous work hours, and meagre legal safeguards. Such vulnerabilities render them susceptible to various forms of mistreatment encompassing physical, emotional, and sexual abuse. Additionally, certain domestic workers are trapped in debt bondage, exposed to trafficking, and coerced into forced labour. The curse of child labour persists within this sector. Inadequate access to healthcare and education compounds their trouble, further eroding their resilience. Discrimination, rooted in caste and gender disparities, compounds their tribulations. Though legislative provisions exist to shield domestic workers, enforcement often falters, with many cases left unreported due to the fear of reprisals or a lack of awareness regarding available legal recourse. Efforts to combat this persistent issue include legislative reforms, governmental interventions, and awareness campaigns. Organizations and initiatives concentrate on bolstering domestic workers through education and vocational training. Yet, the struggle for the socioeconomic upliftment and better working conditions of domestic workers remains an ongoing challenge.

This article underscores the paramount importance of recognizing domestic workers as deserving of equitable remuneration, humane working conditions, and the protection of their fundamental rights. It also highlights the necessity of a multifaceted approach, encompassing legal amendments, rigorous enforcement of existing laws, awareness campaigns, and economic empowerment initiatives. Ultimately, mitigating violence among female domestic helpers in India demands a transformative shift in societal attitudes and an unwavering commitment to upholding the dignity and rights of these vulnerable labourers.

Key words: Domestic worker, labour, violence etc.