The Role of Renewable Energy in Mitigating Climate Change: A Case Study of India's Transition to a Sustainable Energy Future.

Abstract

  The rapid growth of human population and industrialization, particularly since the Industrial Revolution, has significantly contributed to global climate change, primarily through the increased use of fossil fuels and the rise in greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. As the third-largest emitter of GHGs, India faces a critical challenge in balancing its economic development with environmental sustainability. This paper explores India's transition to renewable energy as a strategic response to mitigate climate change while addressing energy security, economic growth, and environmental concerns. Focusing on the period from 1990 to 2023, this research investigates the relationship between fossil fuel consumption, global warming, and the increasing demand for renewable energy. The paper highlights key factors driving India's renewable energy push, including climate change commitments, energy security, and the rising potential of solar and wind energy. Statistical analysis of fossil fuel consumption trends, sectoral GHG emissions, and India's renewable energy adoption underscores the urgency of reducing dependence on coal, oil, and gas.

Keywords:- Green House Gas Emissions, Energy Consumption, Renewable & Non-Renewable Energy Resources.