Role of MGNREGA in Rural Infrastructure Development and Social Transformation: A Case Study of District Pratapgarh Uttar Pradesh

Abstract

The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA), launched in 2005, is one of the most ambitious social security and public work programs globally. It guarantees 100 days of unskilled manual work annually to every rural household willing to do so. This landmark legislation aims to provide livelihood security to rural households by creating sustainable assets and strengthening the rural economy¹. Over the years, MGNREGA has played a critical role not just in generating employment but also in building rural infrastructure, empowering marginalized communities, and bringing about social change. This research paper focuses on the implementation and impact of MGNREGA in the Pratapgarh district of Uttar Pradesh, with a special emphasis on rural infrastructure development and social transformation.

Keywords :  Rural Employment, Women Empowerment, Community Participation, Marginalized Groups, Welfare Schemes, Economic Empowerment, Poverty Alleviation.