An Ethnobotanical Uses of Plants for the Treatment of Scorpion sting in South-Western Uttar Pradesh of Bundelkhand Region

Abstract

Scorpion envenomation is a significant public health concern in rural areas of Bundelkhand, south-western Uttar Pradesh, India, often resulting in pain, local inflammation, and systemic complications. Traditional herbal remedies remain the primary mode of treatment in these regions due to limited access to medical facilities. This study documents ethnomedicinal knowledge concerning plants used for scorpion sting management. Data were collected through field surveys, semi-structured interviews, and participatory observation involving traditional healers and elderly community members. A total of eight plant species from seven families were documented, with leaves being the most frequently used plant part, followed by roots and seeds. The documented plants exhibit potential anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and detoxifying properties, supporting their traditional use. This study highlights the importance of preserving indigenous knowledge and provides a basis for future pharmacological and toxicological validation of these medicinal plants.

Keywords: Ethnomedicine, Scorpion sting, Medicinal plants, Uttar Pradesh, Traditional knowledge, Anti-venom.